Early Eocene zona-aperturate pollen grains of the Proxapertites type with affinity to Araceae

Autor(en)
Reinhard Zetter, Michael Hesse, Andrea Frosch-Radivo
Abstrakt

The microflora of Lower Eocene Krappfeld sediments (Austria) contains 4-8% zona-aperturate, tectate-columellate pollen grains (or isolated pollen 'halves') of undoubtedly angiosperm origin. In recent angiosperms zona-aperturate pollen is found only in some basal dicot and in some monocot genera; a dispersed fossil form genus with such features was described as Proxapertites. A detailed analysis of pollen characters of the Austrian Eocene zona-aperturate pollen shows strong structural analogies to modern zona-aperturate Araceae. Among species of Proxapertites at least P. operculatus is practically indistinguishable from our material. LM and EM studies show that the Eocene Krappfeld pollen and P. operculatus represent zona-aperturate pollen of Araceae (either Monstereae-Monsteroideae or Zamioculcadeae-Aroideae). Π2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Paläontologie, Department für Botanik und Biodiversitätsforschung
Journal
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Band
117
Seiten
267-279
Anzahl der Seiten
13
ISSN
0034-6667
Publikationsdatum
2001
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105118 Paläontologie
Link zum Portal
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/early-eocene-zonaaperturate-pollen-grains-of-the-proxapertites-type-with-affinity-to-araceae(b8fa542f-3e8b-4e99-b471-5e5155ea1ef8).html