Community assembly of tropical Fagaceae-dominated forests in Thailand dates back at least to the Late Palaeogene

Autor(en)

Paranchai Malaikanok, Fridgeir Grimsson, Thomas Denk, Wongkot Phuphumirat

Abstrakt

The Late Oligocene to Early Miocene flora of the Ban Pa Kha Subbasin (Li Basin, northern Thailand) provides a record of montane dry tropical oak-pine forests. The rich ensemble of Fagaceae typical of these forests might have existed in the wider region of Southeast Asia since Eocene times and various fossil plant assemblages represented both lowland (Fagaceae, Dipterocarpaceae) and upland (Fagaceae, Pinaceae) tropical forests. These findings are in conflict with previous interpretations of vegetation development in northern Thailand, which stressed that stratigraphically older (possibly Late Oligocene) spore and pollen assemblages in northern Thailand were markedly different from the modern tropical flora and had a distinct northern temperate character. A major change in climate would have caused a dramatic shift to tropical conditions since the Mid-Miocene. Considering palaeobotanical data from adjacent regions in Southeast Asia, we suggest that differences in spore and pollen assemblages in intermontane basins in northern Thailand are more likely to represent different facies and lowland/upland settings. Assembly of these forest ecosystems, typically comprising Quercus sections Cyclobalanopsis, Ilex and Quercus, pollen of Castaneoideae with affinities to Castanopsis and Lithocarpus, and extinct fagaceous genera such as Eotrigonobalanus, most probably dates back to the Eocene. The absence of oaks of Quercus section Cerris in the spore and pollen assemblage of the Ban Pa Kha Subbasin, despite this group being part of the modern vegetation, might reflect the late arrival (secondary radiation) of this chiefly temperate group in tropical Southeast Asia.

Organisation(en)

Department für Botanik und Biodiversitätsforschung

Externe Organisation(en)

Prince of Songkla University, Swedish Museum of Natural History

Journal

Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society

Band

202

Seiten

1-22

Anzahl der Seiten

22

ISSN

0024-4074

Publikationsdatum

05-2023

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

105117 Paläobotanik, 106008 Botanik

Schlagwörter

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Plant Science

Link zum Portal

https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/community-assembly-of-tropical-fagaceaedominated-forests-in-thailand-dates-back-at-least-to-the-late-palaeogene(e5f338fc-ab08-4e74-8edf-e884ff92f08d).html