Floral diversity and pollination strategies of three rheophytic Schismatoglottideae (Araceae)

Autor(en)
Shook Ling Low, Stefanie Y. Wong, I. H. Ooi, Michael Hesse, Yannick Städler, Jürg Schönenberger, P. C. Boyce
Abstrakt

Homoplastic evolution of 'unique' morphological characteristics in the Schismatoglottideae - many previously used to define genera - prompted this study to compare morphology and function in connection with pollination biology for Aridarum nicolsonii, Phymatarum borneense and Schottarum sarikeense. Aridarum nicolsonii and P. borneense extrude pollen through a pair of horned thecae while S. sarikeense sheds pollen through a pair of pores on the thecae. Floral traits of spathe constriction, presence and movement of sterile structures on the spadix, the comparable role of horned thecae and thecae pores, the presence of stamen-associated calcium oxalate packages, and the timing of odour emission are discussed in the context of their roles in pollinator management. Pollinators for all investigated species were determined to be species of Colocasiomyia (Diptera: Drosophilidae).

Organisation(en)
Department für Botanik und Biodiversitätsforschung
Externe Organisation(en)
University of Malaysia, Sarawak
Journal
Plant Biology
Band
18
Seiten
84-97
Anzahl der Seiten
14
ISSN
1435-8603
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12320
Publikationsdatum
01-2016
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
106008 Botanik, 106042 Systematische Botanik, 106012 Evolutionsforschung
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Plant Science, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/118fdef7-51a8-4da7-aea7-e7d12295cc23