Evidence for an evo-devo-derived hypothesis on three-dimensional flower shape modularity in a tropical orchid clade
- Autor(en)
- Silvia Artuso, Alexander Gamisch, Yannick M. Staedler, Jürg Schönenberger, Hans Peter Comes
- Abstrakt
Abstract Covarying suites of phenotypic traits, or modules, are increasingly recognized to promote morphological evolution. However, information on how modularity influences flower diversity is rare and lacking for Orchidaceae. Here, we combine high-resolution X-ray computed tomography scanning with three-dimensional geometric morphometrics and phylogenetic comparative methods to test various hypotheses about three-dimensional patterns of flower evolutionary modularity in Malagasy Bulbophyllum orchids and examine rates and modes of module evolution. Based on the four evolutionary modules identified (i.e., sepals, lateral petals, labellum + column-foot, and column-part), our data support the hypothesis that both genetic-developmental and functional adaptive factors shaped evolutionary flower trait covariation in these tropical orchids. In line with ?evo-devo? studies, we also find that the labellum evolved independently from the rest of the petal whorl. Finally, we show that modules evolved with different rates, and either in a neutral fashion (only column-part) or under selective constraints, as likely imposed by pollinators. Overall, this study supports current views that modular units can enhance the range and rate of morphological evolution.
- Organisation(en)
- Department für Botanik und Biodiversitätsforschung
- Externe Organisation(en)
- Paris-Lodron Universität Salzburg
- Journal
- Evolution
- Band
- 76
- Seiten
- 2587-2604
- Anzahl der Seiten
- 18
- ISSN
- 0014-3820
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14621
- Publikationsdatum
- 09-2022
- Peer-reviewed
- Ja
- ÖFOS 2012
- 106008 Botanik, 106012 Evolutionsforschung, 106042 Systematische Botanik
- Schlagwörter
- ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Allgemeine Agrar- und Biowissenschaften, Genetics, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Link zum Portal
- https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/66059c50-71c3-4c35-9474-2a3c9751cf9f