Novel Floral Scent Compounds from Night-Blooming Araceae Pollinated by Cyclocephaline Scarabs (Melolonthidae, Cyclocephalini)
- Author(s)
- Artur Campos D. Maia, Christopher Grimm, Mario Schubert, Florian Etl, Eduardo Gomes Gonçalves, Daniela Maria Do Amaral Ferraz Navarro, Stefan Schulz, Stefan Dötterl
- Abstract
Nocturnal flowering plants often release strong scents to attract their pollinators. Among night active flower visitors are cyclocephaline scarab beetles, which have been demonstrated to respond to uncommon volatile organic compounds released in high amounts by their host plants. In Araceae, the molecular structure of several such compounds is yet to be unveiled. We investigated headspace floral scent samples of Philodendron squamiferum, Thaumatophyllum mello-baretoanum, and Xanthosoma hylaeae by a variety of approaches, leading to the identification of novel compounds. Dehydrojasmone, (Z)-4-methylene-5-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-one (1), (Z)-3-methylene-2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopentyl acetate (isojasmyl acetate, 3), and (E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-trien-5-yl acetate (4) had not been previously reported, while full analytical data of the recently described (Z)-3-methylene-2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopentan-1-ol (isojasmol, 2) are presented here. All these compounds are derived from more common precursors, (Z)-jasmone and (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene, likely through biosynthetic “post-processing”.
- Organisation(s)
- Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research
- External organisation(s)
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Technische Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig, Paris-Lodron Universität Salzburg, Dom Bosco Catholic University
- Journal
- Journal of Chemical Ecology
- Volume
- 45
- Pages
- 204-213
- No. of pages
- 10
- ISSN
- 1573-1561
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-1018-1
- Publication date
- 02-2019
- Peer reviewed
- Yes
- Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 106008 Botany, 106012 Evolutionary research, 106042 Systematic botany
- Keywords
- ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Biochemistry
- Portal url
- https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/novel-floral-scent-compounds-from-nightblooming-araceae-pollinated-by-cyclocephaline-scarabs-melolonthidae-cyclocephalini(48f99e1e-13d3-45b8-a872-f942086f22a5).html